Management constraints and perspectives for sustainable use of "Pterocarpus erinaceus" in Cameroon case study : the benue division of the north region
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Abstract
Trabajo Fin de Máster Propio. Tutores: Dra. Rocío Hernández Clemente ; Babale Michel. This study, carried out in the Benue Division of the North Region of Cameroon, aimed at contributing to the sustainable management of P. erinaceus in Cameroon in compliance with CITES. To achieve this, interviews were conducted with resource persons and focus group meetings were held with local communities to understand their knowledge and uses of the species in and around the study zone. It was realised that despite the legal instruments governing the sustainable exploitation of natural resources in Cameroon, as is the case with P. erinaceus which is placed under Category A meaning total protection, lack of awareness of these instruments by the local communities and corruption on the part of local authorities is a major challenge to their effectiveness. Also, local communities have great knowledge of this species and its ecology. About 70% of the population confirmed that the species develops more on sandy-clay soils. The barks and roots of P. erinaceus are highly used by more than 90% of the population for therapeutic purposes principally for anaemic and heart problems. The leaves are used by all the communities as fodder for livestock. Illegal exploitation and smuggling of the wood to Nigeria, corruption and poor harvesting techniques by the local population are key threats to this species. Regeneration and species colonisation are hindered by these threats. Elaboration of a robust NDF, sensitizations, capacity building, among others, are some measures proposed for sustainable management of P. erinaceus in Cameroon.
Trabajo Fin de Máster Propio. Tutores: Dra. Rocío Hernández Clemente ; Babale Michel. This study, carried out in the Benue Division of the North Region of Cameroon, aimed at contributing to the sustainable management of P. erinaceus in Cameroon in compliance with CITES. To achieve this, interviews were conducted with resource persons and focus group meetings were held with local communities to understand their knowledge and uses of the species in and around the study zone. It was realised that despite the legal instruments governing the sustainable exploitation of natural resources in Cameroon, as is the case with P. erinaceus which is placed under Category A meaning total protection, lack of awareness of these instruments by the local communities and corruption on the part of local authorities is a major challenge to their effectiveness. Also, local communities have great knowledge of this species and its ecology. About 70% of the population confirmed that the species develops more on sandy-clay soils. The barks and roots of P. erinaceus are highly used by more than 90% of the population for therapeutic purposes principally for anaemic and heart problems. The leaves are used by all the communities as fodder for livestock. Illegal exploitation and smuggling of the wood to Nigeria, corruption and poor harvesting techniques by the local population are key threats to this species. Regeneration and species colonisation are hindered by these threats. Elaboration of a robust NDF, sensitizations, capacity building, among others, are some measures proposed for sustainable management of P. erinaceus in Cameroon.