An insight into European security and defense : two scenarios for the direction of European defence strategies in the early twenty-first century
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Trabajo Fin de Máster Universitario en Relaciones Internacionales. Tutor: Dr. D. Ciro Milione. In the first decades of the twenty-first century, after enjoying a prolonged period of peace and stability, Europe finds itself confronted with a multitude of security and defence challenges. The geopolitical landscape has swiftly shifted, shattering long-held assumptions from the post- Cold War era due to the actions and strategies employed by states such as Russia and China. Throughout this period, Europe has relied on the steadfast support of the NATO alliance. However, the current discussion concerns what the potential consequences would be should this alliance's ability to fulfil its purpose be found wanting. How would Europe respond and step up to meet the challenge? Conversely, what if the alliance experienced a resurgence? This paper explores two scenarios: one in which NATO plays a reduced role in European security and defence, prompting the continent to adopt a self-reliant, autonomous stance towards safeguarding itself, and another in which NATO is reinvigorated and strengthened to confront future threats head-on. Both scenarios are meticulously examined through the implementation of a SWOT analysis. This strategic analytical framework is employed to provide a perspective on the inherent strengths, weaknesses, potential opportunities, and imminent threats associated with each scenario. Through this detailed evaluation, an extensive understanding is offered of the multifaceted dynamics at play within both scenarios.
Trabajo Fin de Máster Universitario en Relaciones Internacionales. Tutor: Dr. D. Ciro Milione. In the first decades of the twenty-first century, after enjoying a prolonged period of peace and stability, Europe finds itself confronted with a multitude of security and defence challenges. The geopolitical landscape has swiftly shifted, shattering long-held assumptions from the post- Cold War era due to the actions and strategies employed by states such as Russia and China. Throughout this period, Europe has relied on the steadfast support of the NATO alliance. However, the current discussion concerns what the potential consequences would be should this alliance's ability to fulfil its purpose be found wanting. How would Europe respond and step up to meet the challenge? Conversely, what if the alliance experienced a resurgence? This paper explores two scenarios: one in which NATO plays a reduced role in European security and defence, prompting the continent to adopt a self-reliant, autonomous stance towards safeguarding itself, and another in which NATO is reinvigorated and strengthened to confront future threats head-on. Both scenarios are meticulously examined through the implementation of a SWOT analysis. This strategic analytical framework is employed to provide a perspective on the inherent strengths, weaknesses, potential opportunities, and imminent threats associated with each scenario. Through this detailed evaluation, an extensive understanding is offered of the multifaceted dynamics at play within both scenarios.