Assessing gaps in awareness, knowledge, and capacity of CITES implementation within Zanzibar's enforcement agencies

Abstract

Trabajo Fin de Máster Propio. Tutor: Dr. Janemary Augustino Ntalwila. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international treaty aimed at protecting endangered species from overexploitation due to international trade. However, the effective implementation of CITES regulations relies heavily on the capacity of enforcement agencies. This study assesses the gaps in awareness, knowledge, and capacity of CITES implementation within Zanzibar’s enforcement agencies. The findings show a lack of awareness and knowledge of CITES regulations among enforcement officers in Zanzibar, with only 30% of respondents aware of the regulations and 25% knowledgeable about them. Furthermore, the capacity for CITES implementation in Zanzibar is limited, with only 20% of enforcement agencies having adequate staff, and only 10% having adequate resources and infrastructure. The study recommends regular and comprehensive training programs, capacity building, collaboration with other agencies, and public awareness campaigns to address the gaps in awareness, knowledge, and capacity of CITES implementations within Zanzibar’s enforcement agencies. Addressing these gaps is crucial for effective implementation of CITES regulations in Zanzibar and the protection and conservation of endangered species.